Ideal food pyramid for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A narrative review

نویسندگان

چکیده

Emerging literature suggests that diet plays an important modulatory role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) because is environmental factor affects inflammation, antigen presentation, antioxidant defense mechanisms and gut microbiota. Patients with RA frequently ask their doctors about which diets to follow, even the absence of advice from physicians, many patients are undertaking various dietary interventions.Given this background, aim review evaluate evidence date regarding ideal approach for management order reduce counteracting construct a food pyramid RA. The shows carbohydrates should be consumed every day (3 portions whole grains, preferably gluten free), together fruits vegetables (5 portions; among fruit, berries citrus fruit preferred, vegetables, green leafy ones.), light yogurt (125 ml), skim milk (200 1 glass ml) wine extra virgin olive oil; weekly, fish portions), white meat legumes (2 portions) eggs seasoned cheeses red or processed meats (once week). At top pyramid, there two pennants: one means subjects need some personalized supplementation (vitamin D omega 3) foods banned (salt sugar). allows easily figure out what eat. interventions. Given Rheumatoid chronic, systemic inflammatory disease, characterized by synovial hyperplasia, production autoantibodies, destruction cartilage bone, malformation multiple joints [[1]Epstein F.H. Harris E.D. arthritis: pathophysiology implications therapy.N Engl J Med. 1990; 322: 1277-1289https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199005033221805Crossref PubMed Scopus (1473) Google Scholar]. pathogenesis complicated involves both genetic external factors [[2]Symmons D.P.M. Environmental outcome arthritis.Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003; 17: 717-727https://doi.org/10.1016/S1521-6942(03)00063-9Crossref (54) Similar other autoimmune diseases, aberrant pathway T cell activation initial progression phases disease [[3]Cope A.P. Schulze-Koops H. Aringer M. central cells arthritis.Clin Exp 2007; 25: S4-S11PubMed However, it has become clear cannot simply explained terms classical antigen-driven expansion effector cells, but more complex response. It largely accepted closely associated CD4+ (both Th-1, 2, 17) can detected [[4]Yudoh K. Matsuno Nakazawa F. Yonezawa T. Kimura Reduced expression regulatory subset related Th1/Th2 balance severity arthritis.Arthritis Rheum. 2000; 43: 617-627Crossref (132) Moreover, have premature immune aging phenotype including accumulation CD28? telomeric shortening hematopoietic stem proliferation defects naïve CD4 loss telomeres, telomerase impaired DNA damage repair due ATM insufficiency [[5]Weyand C.M. Yang Z. Goronzy J.J. T-cell arthritis.Curr Opin 2014; 26: 93-100https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000011Crossref (79) In development novel therapeutics disorders, targeting metabolism interventions provides alternative way control fate function [[6]O'Sullivan D. Pearce E.L. Immunology. Expanding cells.Science. 2015; 348: 976-977https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4997Crossref (15) fact, metabolic nutritional status organism as also critical regulating immunity. One most fundamental cellular requirements ability access sufficient appropriate nutrients support essential functions. As stimulated grow, proliferate, die, change, matches these demands. Although spend significant amount time blood, where generally abundant, manner uptake utilize remains importance. regulation nutrient utilization critically number function. Furthermore, pathways intimately linked. These associations newly-found coordination between system tissues now provide new opportunities impact healthy diseased states [[7]MacIver N.J. Michalek R.D. Rathmell J.C. Metabolic lymphocytes.Annu Rev Immunol. 2013; 31: 259-283https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095956Crossref (608) So, lifestyle contribute [[8]De Hair M.J.H. Landewé R.B.M. Van De Sande M.G.H. Schaardenburg Baarsen L.G.M. Gerlag D.M. et al.Smoking overweight determine likelihood developing arthritis.Ann Rheum Dis. 72: 1654-1658https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202254Crossref (93) comorbidities [[9]Norton S. Koduri G. Nikiphorou E. Dixey J. Williams P. Young A. A study baseline prevalence cumulative incidence comorbidity extra-articular manifestations ra on outcome.Rheumatology. 52: 99-110https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kes262Crossref (74) Scholar,[10]Nikiphorou Norton Carpenter L. Andrew Walsh Kiely al.Secular changes clinical features at presentation increase improved states.Arthritis Care Res. 2017; 69: 21-27https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23014Crossref (35) (obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance) benefit correct diet. significantly subclinical atherosclerosis risk cardiovascular [[11]Nurmohamed M.T. Cardiovascular arthritis.Autoimmun Rev. 2009; 8: 663-667https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2009.02.015Crossref (101) Scholar], 50% higher mortality than general population [[12]Avina-Zubieta J.A. Thomas Sadatsafavi Lehman A.J. Lacaille Risk incident events meta-analysis observational studies.Ann 2012; 71: 1524-1529https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200726Crossref (433) Obesity represents growing onset phase determining resistance, circulating proinflammatory cytokines [[13]Castillo-Hernandez Maldonado-Cervantes M.I. Reyes J.P. Patiño-Marin N. Solorzano-Rodriguez C. al.Obesity main determinant resistance pro-inflammatory levels patients.Rev Bras Reumatol. 57: 320-329https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbre.2017.01.008Crossref syndrome high [[14]Ferraz-Amaro I. González-Juanatey López-Mejias R. Riancho-Zarrabeitia González-Gay M.A. arthritis.Mediat Inflamm. 2013https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/710928Crossref (56) Scholar] fact already present early diagnosed [[15]Chung C.P. Oeser Solus J.F. Avalos Gebretsadik Shintani al.Prevalence increased coronary atherosclerosis.Atherosclerosis. 2008; 196: 756-763https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.01.004Abstract Full Text PDF (222) underlines its further importance optimal glycemic lipid control. There strong association although not likely mediated inflammation [[16]Chung al.Inflammation-associated resistance: differential effects lupus erythematosus define potential mechanisms.Arthritis 58: 2105-2112https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23600Crossref (152) double relationship diabetes been reported: type 2 diabetes. Ruscitti colleagues studied Italian cohort patients, fasting glucose (IFG), compared age gender controls, showing was abnormal relation traditional CV (eg syndrome) specific characteristics such CRP levels, duration extent joint [[17]Ruscitti Ursini Cipriani Ciccia Liakouli V. Carubbi affected arthritis.Med (United States). 96https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000007896Crossref (28) Regrettably, unsatisfactory quality, poorer controls [[18]Berube L.T. Yazici Y. Woolf Diet quality individuals using eating index (HEI)-2010.Nutr Health. 23: 17-24https://doi.org/10.1177/0260106016688223Crossref (13) Scholar,[19]Grimstvedt M.E. Milliron B.J. Manore M.M. Lower Healthy Eating Index-2005 scores older women v. controls.Publ Health Nutr. 2010; 13: 1170-1177https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898001000008XCrossref (18) Poor longer lasting morning stiffness functional disabilities [[19]Grimstvedt Salminen al. reported 33–75% believe symptom approximately will tried attempt improve symptoms [[20]Salminen Heikkilä Poussa Lagström Saario Female tend alter following diagnosis breast cancer.Prev 2002; 34: 529-535https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2002.1015Crossref (43) clearly understand intake impacts [[21]Tedeschi S.K. Frits Cui Zhang Z.Z. Mahmoud Iannaccone al.Diet symptoms: survey results registry.Arthritis 1920-1925https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23225Crossref (25) oxidative stress, counteract alteration system, This narrative performed steps Egger [[22]Egger Smith G.D. Altman D.G. Systematic reviews health care : context. BMJ Books, 2001Crossref (0) Scholar]: 1. Configuration working group: three operators skilled nutrition (one acting methodological operator participating operators). 2. Formulation revision question basis considerations made abstract: “the state art RA.” 3. Identification relevant studies: research strategy planned [Public MedLine run National Center Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Library Medicine Bethesda (USA)] follows: a) Definition keywords (RA, foods, nutrients, malnutrition), allowing definition interest field documents searched, grouped inverted commas (“…”) used separately combination; b) use of: Boolean (a data only possible values: true false) AND operator, establishments logical relations concepts; c) Research modalities: advanced search; d) Limits: limits: papers published last 20 years; humans; languages: English; e) Manual search senior researchers experienced through individual articles stress journals qualified Index Medicus. 4. analysis carried form reports. We evaluated, suitable review, studies any design, considered relevance diet, management. strength single study, each [[23]Owens D.K. Lohr K.N. Atkins Treadwell J.R. Reston J.T. Bass E.B. al.AHRQ series paper 5: grading body when comparing medical interventions-agency healthcare effective health-care program.J Epidemiol. 63: 513-523https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.03.009Abstract (320) Scholar,[24]Istituti Superiore di Sanità, Programma Nazionale per le Linee Guida. Manuale metodologicoCome produrre, diffondere e aggiornare raccomandazioni la pratica clinica.2002Google Table 1.Table 1Strenght evidence.Author, yearType studyStrenght evidenceConclusionsEnergy intake, BMI, composition, physical activityStrenght evidence: MODERATEVersini al., 2014 [[25]Versini Jeandel Rosenthal Shoenfeld diseases: passive bystander.Autoimmun 981-1000Crossref (279) Scholar]Narrative reviewLowObesity appears major contributing diseasesFantuzzi 2005 [[26]Fantuzzi Adipose tissue, adipokines, inflammation.J Allergy 2005; 115: 911-919https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2005.02.023Abstract (1734) reviewLowA cross-talk lymphocytes adipocytes lead regulationQin 2015 [[27]Qin B. Fu Ma Wei Tang Q. al.Body mass systematic dose-response meta-analysis.Arthritis Ther. 17https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-015-0601-xCrossref (100) Scholar]Systematic & meta-analysisHighAn developmentFeng 2016 [[28]Feng Chen Yu Wang Jin studies.Med 2016; 95https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000002859Crossref (41) Scholar]Meta-analysisHighThere obesity positive BMI may stronger menFeng 2019 [[29]Feng X. Su Shi Liu Hou updated meta-analysis.BioMed Int. 2019; 2019https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3579081Crossref (8) Scholar]Meta-analysisHighAn arthritisBae [[30]Bae S.C. Lee Y.H. Causal Mendelian randomization study.Eur Invest. 49https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13076Crossref (6) Scholar]Observational studyModerateBMI causally RADar 2018 [[31]Dar Tiosano Watad Bragazzi N.L. Zisman Comaneshter al.Are interrelated?.Int Pract. 2018; 72https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13045Crossref (14) Scholar]Case-control studyModerateObesity RANaranjo 2008 [[32]Naranjo Sokka Descalzo Calvo-Alén Hørslev-Petersen Luukkainen R.K. al.Cardiovascular QUEST-RA study.Arthritis 10https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2383Crossref (326) Scholar]Cohort studyModerateProlonged treatments methotrexate reduced diseaseArmstrong 2006 [[33]Armstrong D.J. McCausland Quinn Wright arthritis.Rheumatology. 2006; 45: 782-783Crossref Scholar]Comment articleLowRA ought treated additional calculating 10-yr CHD-related eventNikiphorou 2017 [[10]Nikiphorou over 25 yearsHenchoz 2012 [[34]Henchoz Bastardot Guessous Theler J.-M. Dudler Vollenweider al.Physical activity energy expenditure matched controls.Rheumatol. 51: 1500-1507Crossref studyModerateDaily lower controlsBustos Rivera-Bahena [[35]Bustos Xibillé-Friedmann D.X. González-Christen Carrillo-Vázquez S.M. Montiel-Hernández J.L. Peripheral blood leptin resistin biomarkers Mexican Arthritis patients.Reumatol Clin. 12: 323-326https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2015.11.011Crossref (12) studyModerateCirculating Leptin, Resistin, IL-6 IL-17 positively correlate independent subject's BMIXibillé-Friedmann 2010 [[36]Xibillé-Friedmann Bustos-Bahena Hernández-Góngora Burgos-Vargas Two-year follow-up plasma 930-931https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2009.111732Crossref (22) studyModerateLeptin change direct close Interleukin-17Olama [[37]Olama Senna M.K. Elarman Synovial/Serum ratio erosion.Rheumatol 32: 683-690https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-010-1698-5Crossref (60) studyModerateIn RA, synovial/serum non-RA controlsNgeuleu [[38]Ngeuleu Allali Medrare Madhi Rkain Hajjaj-Hassouni Sarcopenia prevalence, influence factors.Rheumatol 37: 1015-1020https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-017-3665-xCrossref (27) studyModerateRA sarcopenia had cardiometabolic added disease. 39,8% suffers sarcopeniaCeyhan Do?an [[40]Ceyhan Dogan Hizmetli Hayta Kaptanoglu Erselcan Guler arthritis.Eur 2: 57-61https://doi.org/10.5152/eurjrheum.2015.0038Crossref studyModerateSMI decreased elevated RAGiles [[41]Giles Ling Ferrucci Bartlett S.J. Andersen R.E. Towns al.Abnormal composition phenotypes patients: pharmacotherapies.Arthritis 59: 807-815https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23719Crossref (135) studyModerateAbnormal overrepresented particularly those normal weight rangeReina [[43]Reina Gómez-Vaquero Díaz-Torné Solé J.M.N. Wane Assessment dual X-Ray absorptiometry case-control study.Med 98https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014361Crossref SMI, showed specificity detect (94% low sarcopenia) sensitivity (47% sarcopenia)Sanada [[44]Sanada Miyachi Tanimoto Yamamoto Murakami Okumura al.A cross-sectional Japanese men women: reference values factors.Eur Appl Physiol. 110: 57-65https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1473-zCrossref (185) Scholar]Cross-sectional studyModerateThere population; increases mortalityGallagher 2000 [[45]Gallagher Ruts Visser Heshka Baumgartner R.N. al.Weight stability masks elderly women.Am Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 279https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2000.279.2.e366Crossref (333) Scholar]Longitudinal (CV) up populationMeune 2009 [[46]Meune Touzé Trinquart Allanore Trends 50 Years: studies.Rheumatol. 48: 1309-1313Crossref meta-analysisHighRA 60% death populationGabriel, [[47]Gabriel S.E. morbidity arthritis.Am 121https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.06.011Abstract (172) reviewModerateAn substantially mortalityDeutz [[48]Deutz N.E.P. Bauer J.M. Barazzoni Biolo Boirie Bosy-Westphal al.Protein exercise muscle aging: recommendations ESPEN Expert Group.Clin 33: 929-936https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2014.04.007Abstract (579) Scholar]GuidelinesHighIt estimated percentage sarcopenic ranges 43%: prevention sarcopenia, protein quota 1–1.2 g/kg/body recommendedBauer 2013 [[49]Bauer Cederholm Cesari Cruz-Jentoft Morley J.E. al.Evidence-based people: position prot-age group.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 14: 542-559https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2013.05.021Abstract (934) Scholar]Position paperHighIt recommendedVarma 2007 [[50]Varma Yao-Borengasser Rasouli Bodles A.M. Phanavanh M.J. al.Human visfatin expression: sensitivity, intramyocellular lipids, 92: 666-672https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-1303Crossref (174) Scholar]In vitro studyLowOverweight worsening symptomatology especially patientsRussell 1999 [[51]Russel Rasmussen Lichtenstein Modified guide people seventy years age.J 1999; 129: 751-753Crossref (107) Scholar]GuidelinesHighFor patient therefore, adequate controlled (25–30 kcal kg most) essential, like patientsCramp [[52]Cramp Hewlett Almeida Kirwan Choy E.H.S. Chalder al.Non-pharmacological fatigue arthritis.Cochrane Database Syst 2013https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008322.pub2Crossref (120) reviewHighThe psychosocial self-reported adults RADreher [[53]Dreher Kosz Schwarting Physical activity, rheumatism: adjuvant treatment options inflammatory-rheumatic diseases.Orthopä. 917-926https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-019-03808-4Crossref (3) reviewLowThe regular training adaptation basic additive component rheumatic diseasesFruits vegetablesStrenght MODERATELinos [[54]Linos Kaklamani Koumantaki Giziaki Papazoglou al.Dietary oil cooked vegetables?.Am 70: 1077-1082Crossref studyModerateConsumption inversely independently RAHu [[55]Hu Sparks Malspeis Costenbader K.H. Hu F.B. Karlson E.W. al.Long-term women.Ann 76: 1357-1364https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210431Crossref (45) studyModerateA healthier occurring 55 younger, seropositive RAVeronese [[56]Veronese Stubbs Noale Solmi Luchini Maggi Adherence Mediterrane

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Cutaneous manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease with different extra-articular manifestations. Among those extra-articular manifestations, there are significant cutaneous manifestations which may result in first admission to a dermatologist. In this article some specific and non-specific skin lesions of RA such as rheumatoid nodules, exacerbated nodules, rheumatoid vascu...

متن کامل

Hearing status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Background: Previous studies showed that one of the complications of rheumatoid arthritis disease was auditory disorder. The goal of the present study was to compare the auditory status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy individuals. Methods: In the present case-control study, 30 normal persons and 60 persons with rheumatoid arthritis with mean age of 46.72 and standard deviatio...

متن کامل

Liver Toxicity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated With Methotrexate

Background:Methotrexate (MTX) is one of the most commonly used disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which can be associated with toxic effects on different organs. This study was designed to investigate the hepatotoxic effects in RA patients treated with MTX. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, RA patients who received standard d...

متن کامل

Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

  Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune systemic disease. Most common autoimmune diseases are multisystem disorders that may also present with otological manifestations, and autoimmune inner ear disease accompanied by vestibular dysfunction. This study aimed to compare the vestibular function between RA patients and normal subjects using cervical vestibular evoked myogenic...

متن کامل

Nailfold Capillaroscopy in 430 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Background: Microvascular changes are one of the first obvious steps in numerous inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Nailfold video capillaroscopy (NFC) is an easy, reliable and safe method for evaluating peripheral microangiopathy. The objective of this study was to examine nailfold microcirculation in RA patients, assess morphological and structural changes quantitatively...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Nutrition

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0261-5614', '1532-1983']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.08.020